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Australian-born, London-based artist Ralph Heimans' new official portrait of Her Majesty The Queen, has been unveiled at the National Portrait Gallery in Canberra, Australia.

A New Smartphone App

A new smartphone app aims to provide a cheaper alternative to ultrasound in Africa by bringing an old technique into the 21st century.

Can you build a human body?

We will meet a woman deciding whether to have her hand cut off for a bionic replacement and analyse the potential to take the technology even further, enhancing the body to superhuman levels.

Saturday, September 08, 2012

Apec summit: Clinton says US wants better Russia trade ties

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said that the US administration wants to normalise trade relations with Russia this month.

She said the government was working closely with the US Congress to get the necessary legislation passed.
Mrs Clinton was speaking ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (Apec) summit in Vladivostok.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton addresses the Apec summit, 8 Sept 2012
Hillary Clinton: "We hope that the Congress will act"
Russian President Vladimir Putin has urged a fight against protectionism to turn the global economy around.
And Chinese President Hu Jintao promised his country would try to help the world's economy by increasing the demand in China for imported goods.

'Bridges not walls'
 
Although Russia is now a member of the World Trade Organisation, there is still a piece of legislation that prevents US companies trading normally with Russia - the 1974 Jackson-Vanik amendment which, although suspended, remains in place.
In her speech to the Apec summit in the Russian port city, Mrs Clinton - who is standing in for President Barack Obama - said she welcomed Russia's commitment to playing a greater role in the Asia-Pacific region.
She added: "To make sure our companies get to compete here in Russia, we are working closely with the United States Congress to terminate the application to Jackson-Vanik to Russia and grant Russia permanent normalised trade relations.
"We hope that the Congress will act on this important piece of legislation this month."
However there are concerns in the US Congress about Moscow's support for Iran and Syria, as well as its broader human rights record, so the timing of a vote on the issue remains unclear.
Mr Putin, who is hosting the summit, expressed concern about the world economy, and particularly Europe's debt crisis.
"The priority goal is to fight protectionism in all its forms. It is important to build bridges not walls," he said.
President Hu said: "The world economy today is recovering slowly, and there are still some destabilising factors and uncertainties.
"The underlying impact of the international financial crisis is far from over.
"We will work to maintain the balance between keeping steady and robust growth, adjusting the economic structure and managing inflation expectations. We will boost domestic demand and maintain steady and robust growth as well as basic price stability."
Meanwhile, Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard has left the talks early to return home after her father died.

Kabul attack: Bomber kills children near Nato base

Members of the Afghan security forces secure the blast area in Kabul, 8 September
Afghan security forces guarded the site of the attack
A suicide bomber has killed at least six people near the headquarters of the Nato-led international coalition (Isaf) in Kabul.

A number of children are among the dead. There were no reports of casualties among Isaf troops.
An attacker on a motorbike blew himself up near the entrance, an Isaf spokeswoman told Reuters news agency.
Kabul security has been tightened as supporters of an anti-Taliban warlord mark 11 years since his assassination.
Ahmad Shah Massoud - a hero of the 1980s war against Soviet occupiers, and later of opposition to the Taliban - was killed by al-Qaeda suicide bombers on 9 September 2001.
Following Saturday's explosion, the Isaf HQ at Camp Eggers, which is home to some 2,500 personnel, was placed "on lockdown", the Isaf spokeswoman said.

'Child hawkers'
 
Afghan police confirmed a suicide bomber had struck.
Child street hawkers are believed to have been caught in the blast and witnesses quoted by Reuters said small bodies could be seen being carried to ambulances.
A police official speaking on condition of anonymity told AFP news agency: "Most of the victims are young children who gather around Isaf to sell small items to soldiers leaving or getting into the base."
The US embassy, the Italian embassy and the presidential palace are also located near the site of the attack.
A Taliban spokesman named Zabihullah Mujahid said the militant group had carried out the attack, targeting US intelligence.
Scores of dignitaries are due to attend commemorations of Massoud's death in Kabul on Saturday, which is a national public holiday in his honour.

One Direction win three MTV Video Music Awards in LA

Highlights from the 2012 VMAs - Video courtesy MTV

One Direction have topped the MTV Video Music Awards (VMAs) picking up three trophies for What Makes You Beautiful.
The group took home best new artist, best pop video and most share-worthy video.
They also performed their latest song, One Thing, for fans at the ceremony in Los Angeles.

"Thank you so much! We have grown up watching this show and to collect one of these [awards] straight away is incredible," said Niall Horan.
Simon Cowell, the band's manager tweeted the group saying: "Congratulations 1D. I'm very proud of you. Celebrate!"
One Direction, who got together on the X Factor, became the first UK pop group to debut at number one on the US album chart earlier this year with Up All Night.
More than 10,000 fans are estimated to have turned up to see the stars' first live TV performance in the US when they appeared on NBC's Today Show in New York.
They sold 176,000 copies of the album in the US in a week and it topped the digital charts minutes after its release.
Winners
 Rihanna had the most nominations going in to the event with five although she only won one award in the end, for video of the year.
Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift crowd surfs after closing the award ceremony with Never Ever
"I love you guys! This is awesome," said Rihanna, as she collected her trophy.
  On her way from collecting the prize she was congratulated by her ex-boyfriend Chris Brown, who previously pleaded guilty to assaulting the pop star before the Grammy music awards in 2009.
Green Day's Billie Joe Armstrong also appeared at the ceremony, where he was mobbed after inviting fans to come up on stage.
He looked fully recovered after being taken to hospital earlier in the week.
Alicia Keys was joined on stage by US Olympic gymnast Gabby Ross, who back-flipped while the singer performed her new single Girl On Fire.
Performers also took the opportunity to crowd surf, with Taylor Swift, Lil Wayne and host Kevin Hart all diving off the stage.

Pakistan blasphemy case girl granted bail


The girl was covered with a white sheet when seen on August 31

A Christian girl who has been detained on blasphemy charges for three weeks in Pakistan has been granted bail.

The girl, named as Rimsha, is thought to be about 14 years old. She was arrested in Islamabad after a mob accused her of burning pages of the Koran and demanded her punishment.
Last week a Pakistani imam was remanded in custody, accused of planting burned pages of the Koran in her bag.
The case has sparked international condemnation.
Judge Muhammad Azam Khan ordered her release and set bail at about $10,500 (£6,200).
The BBC's M Ilyas Khan in Islamabad says Rimsha is the first person accused of blasphemy to have been granted bail by a trial court.
Blasphemy is not a bailable offence but her lawyers pleaded that she was a juvenile.
Safety fears Rimsha has been held at a high-security prison since 16 August. Since her arrest there have been conflicting reports about her age and mental capacity.
Doctors who examined her last month said she appeared to be about 14 and that her "mental age appears below her chronological age".
Rimsha's safety upon her release is likely to be a key concern for campaigners. Her father has previously said that he fears for his daughter's life and for the safety of his family.
Her parents were taken into protective custody at an undisclosed location following threats, and many other Christian families fled the neighbourhood after her arrest.
If her bail payment is met, Rimsha is likely to be reunited with her parents, correspondents say.
There have been cases in Pakistan where people accused of blasphemy have been killed by vigilante mobs.
Indeed Rimsha was arrested by police on 16 August in a poor neighbourhood of Islamabad only after a crowd demanded her punishment, enraged by accusations that she had burned pages of the Koran.
But in an unusual development just weeks later on 2 September, police arrested a Muslim cleric from her neighbourhood after his own deputy accused him of planting pages of the Koran in a bag belonging to Rimsha.
Imam Khalid Chishti denies the allegation but prosecutors say he will be charged with tampering with evidence as well as blasphemy.
Blasphemy controversy Pakistan's strict blasphemy laws are a highly sensitive subject in the country, but they are also often used to settle personal vendettas, correspondents say.
This case has only served to intensify concerns over the misuse of Pakistan's blasphemy laws.
Rights activists have long urged Pakistan to reform the laws, under which a person can be jailed for life for desecrating the Koran.
In March 2011 Shahbaz Bhatti, the minister for minority affairs, was killed after calling for the repeal of the blasphemy law.
His death came just two months after the murder of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer, who also spoke out about the issue.

Paralympics: The perils of being a blind athlete

GB's Tracey Hinton (R) runs with her guide Steffan Hughes (L) during the Women's 200 metres T11 Semifinal


My first experiences of disability sport were pretty confusing, not to mention painful and slightly humiliating.
I lost my sight very suddenly aged 13 in 1984 and, before I could blink, or think, I was whisked away to a "special" boarding school for blind children in Worcester - 200 miles away from my home.
I was told it would be good for me, especially as the school had a history of high achievers. In particular I was sold the benefits of their leisure and sporting facilities.
Braille books were put in front of me, a white cane was stuffed in my hand, and the hard rehabilitation work began.
After weeks of not being able to feel the difference between an S and a T in this annoying dotty feelable alphabet, I was pretty relieved, and intrigued, when it came to having my first PE lesson.


So, how does sports work with one teacher and 10 blind kids in a class?
I'm still not quite sure actually but we all trooped out onto the running track, with everyone cracking jokes and pushing each other, all seeing it as an entirely normal lesson - except me.
We were going to do a 100m sprint, I learned. But how do you run if you can't see? A fairly basic question which, seemingly, I was a bit too embarrassed to ask at that tender age. So I didn't.
We all lined up at the top of the track, and, as new boy, I was chosen to go first.
The teacher stood at the other end with a very loud megaphone. "OK Damon. On your marks, get set, go... "
I ran as hard and as fast as I could but something weird was happening. The teacher started shouting "five, five, five!".
Blind athletes running round left-hand curve on race-track with guide runners
Threes and fours: Paralympics athletes running left
 
I didn't get it. Was he adding maths into our leisure curriculum?
"Five, five, five, six, six, six, seven!"
I must have been going impressively fast because I could no longer feel the track under my trainers.
"Eight, eight, eight, nine!" It was all happening at a dizzying pace and, was it my imagination or was I going slightly downhill?
"Nine, nine, nine, 10, 11, ditch, long grass, brambles... Whittington Road".
Everyone laughed loudly and, as the teacher unravelled me from the bushes, he explained his number shouting system.
"Did you not know? Five means you're running straight towards me, four means you've gone a little to the left, six means you're erring right." I'd gone off the scale.
In the build up to the Paralympics, we've been hearing about all sorts of rehabilitation in the form of sport.
Damon Rose tries his hand at goalball
Sixes and sevens: Damon Rose tries his hand at Paralympics goalball
Stoke Mandeville hospital has its own stadium. Who would have imagined a hospital, of all places, would have one of those? The man who founded the Paralympics, Dr Ludwig Guttmann, forced his spinally injured patients to do sport for their own good.
Table tennis and archery were compulsory at one stage and some got so involved with it, they took it to another level.
In the 80s, back at my school, we played football with ball-bearings in it, goalball and a version of cricket - again with a rattling football, where the bowler had to bounce the ball twice so that a blind batsman would have a fair chance of working out where it was.
Having played regular sports when I could see, I was none too impressed at these adapted sports. They were slow and I thought them a bit "special".
Wheelchair netball at Stoke Mandeville hospital in 1953
Guttman's work increased life expectancy for patients at Stoke Mandeville
 
Then everyone started talking about the Paralympics. It seemed that blind people could go in for them, not just the paralysed.
Having seen the once yearly special edition of We Are the Champions children's programme where disabled kids had a go at sports too, I remember feeling a bit embarrassed by it all.
As it had a pool, the school became a training camp for Paralympic swimmers. In our boarding house on the edge of campus, Sharon Davies's dad, one of the British swimming coaches, would come and stay to co-ordinate efforts and get the kids out of bed early to train.
By the Seoul games of 1988, I knew at least four of the Paralympians and, as the 1988-89 school year began, I had a bronze medalist in my class, a Paralympian with two silvers and a bronze in the class above me, and a couple of others competing.
"Let's have a look at your medal," we'd say to our classmates. They didn't make a fuss about it and nor did we really.
The Games weren't on the television back then and I still rather imagined Ron Pickering officiating over it all with the athletes all jumping in the pool and bouncing on inflatables afterwards.
It was very hard to take it all seriously when a significant percentage of my pals in the school coffee bar were Paralympians. From where I was looking on, it felt like any old disabled person could have a go.
But, of course, it wasn't me getting up at 05:00 to train and also trying to juggle my homework.
And it wasn't me trying to bulk up and remain healthy in order to gain a significant advantage over my Norweigian nemesis, who was always trying to pip me to the post.
I started to become aware of a disabled athlete called Tanni Grey who everyone was beginning to make a lot of fuss about. She kept appearing on TV and it felt like maybe she deserved the fame a bit. A decade later, I would find myself working with her for a little while.
When I left school, I rather left Paralympics and disability sport behind - except for an ill-fated attempt at getting a bunch of lads to play blind-folded football on a beach in Greece during a summer holiday. Two of them ended up in hospital with stitches.
Practice and training helps, I was beginning to realise. I wondered if I should have given my school pals a little more credit.
The 1988 to 1992 period, Seoul to Barcelona, is the point at which the Paralympic Games started to really get serious.
Tanni Grey-Thompson (right) crosses finishing line at Athens Paralympics, 2004
Tanni Grey-Thompson (right) celebrates success at the Athens Paralympics, 2004
 
Seoul was the first Games to officially share the same city and venues as the Olympic Games, an arrangement which is due to continue until 2020 under the current agreement between the two organising committees, the IOC and IPC.
Nowadays, professional money is on the table. Compared with the Olympic athletes, there is less corporate sponsorship, but lottery funding is distributed and can allow for a lot of the Paralympic hopefuls to concentrate their efforts full time on their chosen sport.
GB's flag-bearer for 2012, quad tennis champ Peter Norfolk, spends some of his time running a wheelchair business and the blind football captain David Clarke is a senior partner in a London bank.
When I was at school, the Paralympics weren't nearly so glossy, shiny, visible and attractive as they are at London 2012.
At roughly the same time I left my institutionalised disability education bubble, the Paralympics drew a line under what is now loosely referred to by some as the "old era" of the Games.
Nowadays I'm not only incredibly impressed by the sportsmen and women, but I have been thinking about taking up sports myself. It no longer seems daft, it feels like a pretty cool thing to do.